Mobutu Sese Seko is a name often synonymous with corruption, dictatorship, and lavish extravagance, thanks to his long rule over Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo). The negative aspects of his governance—brutal suppression of opposition, personal enrichment at the country’s expense, and cronyism—are well documented. But Mobutu’s legacy is far more complex than the dominant narrative suggests. Beneath the layers of controversy lie actions and initiatives that reflected a genuine desire to shape the destiny of his country and the African continent. A closer look at his reign reveals a series of contributions that challenge the prevailing one-dimensional view of Mobutu as merely a tyrant. 1. National Unity: The Strongman Who Held Congo Together When Mobutu took control in 1965, the Congo was in chaos. The young nation, having just gained independence from Belgium in 1960, was on the brink of disintegration, with powerful secessionist movements and ethnic strife threate...
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